Bibliometric analysis of social entrepreneurship: trends, themes, and future directions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64282/phi.v3i1.121

Keywords:

Social Entrepreneurship, Bibliometric Analysis, Research Trends, Social Impact

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of social entrepreneurship (SE) literature, identifying emerging trends, key themes, and influential research clusters that have shaped its development. The research seeks to bridge the gap in existing literature by offering a systematic examination of the field's evolution, revealing research gaps, and proposing future directions. The study utilizes data sourced from the Scopus database, covering articles published between 2020 and 2025. A bibliometric approach was employed using R Studio to analyze key indicators such as publication trends, author collaborations, keyword co-occurrences, and citation performance. The analysis highlights the top 10 journals contributing to social entrepreneurship research, with the Journal of Social Entrepreneurship leading in article publications. Additionally, it identifies the countries with the highest citation counts, with the USA, UK, and India taking the lead. Co-occurrence and clustering analysis further reveal five distinct research clusters, focusing on the financial, social, and personal dimensions of social entrepreneurship, including topics like social impact, business models, sustainability, and social value creation. The study also identifies future research areas such as gender, social capital, the theory of planned behavior, and social value creation, which are critical for advancing the field. The findings contribute to a better understanding of social entrepreneurship’s trajectory and offer valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners aiming to enhance the field’s impact and sustainability

Author Biographies

Stefanus Rumangkit, Bina Nusantara University

Management

Yan Aditiya Pratama, Institute of Informatics and Business Darmajaya

Management 

References

Cardella, G. M., Hernández-Sánchez, B. R., Monteiro, A. A., & Sánchez-García, J. C. (2021). Social Entrepreneurship Research: Intellectual Structures and Future Perspectives. Sustainability, 13(14), 7532. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147532

Chang, Y.-Y., Wannamakok, W., & Kao, C.-P. (2022). Entrepreneurship education, academic major, and university students’ social entrepreneurial intention: The perspective of Planned Behavior Theory. Studies in Higher Education, 47(11), 2204–2223. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2021.2021875

Dasgupta, Dr. S. (2025). The Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Promoting Inclusive Business Models in Emerging Economies. International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management, 04(06), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ISJEM04589

Daskalopoulou, I., Karakitsiou, A., & Thomakis, Z. (2023a). Social Entrepreneurship and Social Capital: A Review of Impact Research. Sustainability, 15(6), 4787. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15064787

Do, M. N. (2023). The key for success in the value chain of a social entrepreneur in Vietnam. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 17(6), 1193–1208. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-01-2022-0019

Fernández-Guadaño, J., & Martín-López, S. (2023). Gender differences in Social Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Spain. Women’s Studies International Forum, 96, 102663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2022.102663

Hadi, A. S., Sentosa, I., & Ab Wahid, R. (2022). Proposing a new framework of entrepreneurial education and intention in Indonesia: the modified theory of planned behaviour. Journal of World Economy Transformations & Transitions, 2(4).

Kamaludin, M. F., Xavier, J. A., & Amin, M. (2024). Social Entrepreneurship and Sustainability: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 15(1), 26–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2021.1900339

Mashapure, R., Nyagadza, B., Chikazhe, L., Msipa, N., Ngorora, G. K. P., & Gwiza, A. (2022). Challenges hindering women entrepreneurship sustainability in rural livelihoods: Case of Manicaland province. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2132675. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2132675

Neessen, P. C. M., Voinea, C. L., & Dobber, E. (2021). Business Models of Social Enterprises: Insight into Key Components and Value Creation. Sustainability, 13(22), 12750. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212750

Pusz, M., Jonas, A. E. G., & Deutz, P. (2024). Knitting Circular Ties: Empowering Networks for the Social Enterprise-led Local Development of an Integrative Circular Economy. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 4(1), 201–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-023-00271-4

Ruiz-Rosa, I., Gutiérrez-Taño, D., & García-Rodríguez, F. J. (2020). Social Entrepreneurial Intention and the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Structural Model. Sustainability, 12(17), 6970. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176970

Sahasranamam, S., & Nandakumar, M. K. (2020). Individual capital and social entrepreneurship: Role of formal institutions. Journal of Business Research, 107, 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.09.005

Schätzlein, L., Schlütter, D., & Hahn, R. (2023). Managing the external financing constraints of social enterprises: A systematic review of a diversified research landscape. International Journal of Management Reviews, 25(1), 176–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12310

Stephan, U., Uhlaner, L. M., & Stride, C. (2015). Institutions and social entrepreneurship: The role of institutional voids, institutional support, and institutional configurations. Journal of International Business Studies, 46(3), 308–331. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2014.38

Wang, A., & Yee, C. M. (2023). A Literature Review of Social Entrepreneurship. Open Journal of Business and Management, 11(05), 2232–2246. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2023.115123

Yang, Q., Al Mamun, A., Jingzu, G., Siyu, L., & Masud, M. M. (2023). Social entrepreneurial intention among working adults: An emerging country context. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1123198. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1123198

Zhang, X., Sun, Y., Gao, Y., & Dong, Y. (2022). Paths out of poverty: Social entrepreneurship and sustainable development. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1062669. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1062669

Downloads

Published

2026-02-18

How to Cite

Azizi, K., Osman, M. Z., Rumangkit, S., & Pratama, Y. A. . (2026). Bibliometric analysis of social entrepreneurship: trends, themes, and future directions . PHINISI, 3(1), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.64282/phi.v3i1.121