The effect of inclusive leadership on innovative work behavior mediated by perceived organizational support
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64282/phi.v2i3.98Keywords:
Inclusive Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support, Innovative Work BehaviorAbstract
This study investigates the impact of inclusive leadership on innovative work behavior, emphasizing the mediating role of perceived organizational support. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 102 employees of through questionnaires distributed using a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed with version 4.1, employing validity and reliability tests (convergent validity, discriminant validity, average variance extracted, composite reliability, and Cronbach’s Alpha) as well as structural model assessments (R-square, goodness of fit, and P-Value). The results show that inclusive leadership positively influences both perceived organizational support and innovative work behavior, and that perceived organizational support also positively affects innovative work behavior. Furthermore, perceived organizational support mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and innovative work behavior. However, the study is limited by its small sample size, focus on a single organization, reliance on self-reported data, and cross-sectional design, which constrain the generalizability and causal interpretation of the findings. Despite these limitations, the study suggests that fostering inclusive leadership and enhancing perceived organizational support can promote innovative work behavior. These findings offer valuable insights for human resource and leadership development strategies aiming to build more innovative and supportive workplace cultures.
References
Ahriansyah, M., & Martdianty, F. (2024). How to Increase Employees’ Innovative Behavior? A Study in A State-Owned Electricity Company. Jurnal Manajemen Teori Dan Terapan| Journal of Theory and Applied Management, 17(1), 88–107. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v17i1.52205
Atiku, S. O., Itembu-Naunyango, K. A., & Oladejo, O. M. (2024). Inclusive Leadership and Employee Engagement as Critical Drivers of Sustainability in Telecommunication Companies. Administrative Sciences, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14060126
Chen, L., Luo, F., Zhu, X., Huang, X., & Liu, Y. (2020). Inclusive Leadership Promotes Challenge-Oriented Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through the Mediation of Work Engagement and Moderation of Organizational Innovative Atmosphere. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.560594
Emeli, F. (2025). The Inclusive Leader: Leveraging Diversity for Better Innovation and Success (1st ed., Vol. 1). Recorded Books.
Firzatullah, R. Z., Al Arafi, M. Z., Niati, A., Ariefiantoro, T., & Wulangeni, H. (2025). The Influence of Organizational Support and Inclusive Leadership on Employee Innovative Behavior with Extrinsic Motivation as an Intervening Variable (Study at Financial Institutions in Semarang City) (pp. 340–351). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-366-5_31
Ghani, B., Hyder, S. I., Yoo, S., & Han, H. (2023). Does employee engagement promote innovation? The Facilitators of innovative workplace behavior via mediation and moderation. Heliyon, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21817
Huang, Z., Sindakis, S., Aggarwal, S., & Thomas, L. (2022). The role of leadership in collective creativity and innovation: Examining academic research and development environments. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1060412
Ishaq, S., Hoang, T. G., Huy, T. Q., & Tanveer, U. (2024). Navigating the Circular Age of a Sustainable Digital Revolution. IGI Global.
Liu, Y., Fang, Y., Hu, L., Chen, N., Li, X., & Cai, Y. (2024). Inclusive leadership and employee workplace well-being: the role of vigor and supervisor developmental feedback. BMC Psychology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-024-02029-5
Ly, B. (2024). Inclusion leadership and employee work engagement: The role of organizational commitment in Cambodian public organization. Asia Pacific Management Review, 29(1), 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.06.003
Malibari, M. A., & Bajaba, S. (2022a). Entrepreneurial leadership and employees’ innovative behavior: A sequential mediation analysis of innovation climate and employees’ intellectual agility. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100255
Malibari, M. A., & Bajaba, S. (2022b). Entrepreneurial leadership and employees’ innovative behavior: A sequential mediation analysis of innovation climate and employees’ intellectual agility. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100255
Mohd Dzin, N. H., & Lay, Y. F. (2021a). Validity and reliability of adapted self-efficacy scales in malaysian context using pls-sem approach. Education Sciences, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110676
Mohd Dzin, N. H., & Lay, Y. F. (2021b). Validity and reliability of adapted self-efficacy scales in malaysian context using pls-sem approach. Education Sciences, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11110676
Pratami Putri, L. (2023). The Role of Self-Control in Mediating the Effects of Using E-Money and Financial Literacy on Student Consumptive Behavior.
Presbitero, A., Fujimoto, Y., & Lim, W. M. (2025). Employee engagement and retention in multicultural work groups: The interplay of employee and supervisory cultural intelligence. Journal of Business Research, 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115012
Taber, K. S. (2018). The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48(6), 1273–1296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
Veli Korkmaz, A., van Engen, M. L., Knappert, L., & Schalk, R. (2022). About and beyond leading uniqueness and belongingness: A systematic review of inclusive leadership research. Human Resource Management Review, 32(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100894
Wang, H., Chen, X., Wang, H., & Xie, M. (2022). Employee innovative behavior and workplace wellbeing: Leader support for innovation and coworker ostracism as mediators. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1014195
Wu, G. F., & Li, M. (2023). Impact of inclusive leadership on employees’ innovative behavior: A relational silence approach. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1144791




PHINISI Journal is published by: